1)Indian nationalism was not an isolated project but part of a larger global awakening.” Critically analyse how the ideologies of anti-colonial struggles in Asia and Africa shaped the evolution of Indian nationalism in the early 20th century.(15 marks 250 words)

2)Discuss the contributions of SHGs to rural development in India. What are the key challenges they face, and how can their impact be enhanced through policy support and capacity building?(10 marks 150 words)