(1) India’s space programme has matured from satellite launches to deep space exploration. Discuss the strategic, economic, and diplomatic significance of missions like Chandrayaan‑3 and Aditya‑L1. [150 words] (2) Examine the key achievements in the implementation of the National Education Policy 2020, particularly in the context of the PM SHRI School Scheme and NIPUN Bharat Mission.   [250 words]