Research on SCs and STs suggests that historical inequities among the different segments of India’s workforce have diminished over the last three decades. The gaps have narrowed most markedly for the youngest cohorts in the workforce, especially in the domain of education. However, there is still a long way to go before the inequities are bridged completely. In light of the statement assess the socio-economic status of SCs and STs in India. Discuss the constraints Government and Civil societies are facing to uplift their status. Also suggest further measures.