1. “The doctrine of Separation of Powers is more of a guiding principle than a strict practice in the Indian constitutional framework.” Discuss this statement in the context of recent developments. (10 marks 150 words ) 2. The effectiveness of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment in empowering rural local governance continues to be questioned. Critically examine the challenges faced by Panchayati Raj Institutions in achieving grassroots democracy. (15 marks 250 words)